The industrial revolution in the 18th century boosted the economies of the countries comprising the North, which in turn had a significant impact of their social and cultural attitudes. Old and recent studies and surveys have highligted three main factor which are not available to the south development planning, elite programmes and grass root programmes. A number of other subsidiary factors militating against good perfomance in sport are unqualifield expert and coaches, poor federation activities, poor competitive opportunities, some equipment and facilities and some scientific medical support. For the latinoamerican sport elite this is a difficult situation. In general, two models of sport are usually regarded as the main axis or the main contradiction: sport of achievement on the one hand and fitness sport in the other.